Active Research

Empowering Grassroots Recyclers in Chile: Asociación Nacional de Recicladores de Chile (ANARCH)

University of Melbourne

Latin America and the Caribbean generate 231 million tonnes of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) annually, with only 2.2% formally recycled. In Chile, grassroots recyclers, estimated at 60,000, play a crucial role, collecting about 70% of Domestic Solid Waste (DSW) for recycling. Despite their contribution, a 2021 study revealed most recyclers face socioeconomic challenges, including incomes below the minimum wage and lack of pension contributions. With the impending implementation of Chile’s Extended Producer Responsibility Law, which recognizes grassroots recyclers, there’s a significant opportunity for their formal integration into the recycling value chain.

This case study will examine the role of the National Association of Recyclers of Chile (ANARCH) in supporting grassroots recyclers and integrating them into the recycling value chain. Through advocacy, relationship-building and governance support, ANARCH empowers hard-to-reach grassroots recyclers to overcome systemic socioeconomic challenges, benefiting around 200 recyclers and providing services to 500-1000 families per cooperative.