South Sudan

Delivering Life-saving Information: The Blue Messenger Bicycles Initiative in South Sudan

Academic Institution

Project Funder

Promoting access to essential and accurate information, especially in development and humanitarian contexts, is an integral component of promoting the UN Sustainable Development Goals. In South Sudan, over 80 per cent of the population grapples with high levels of poverty, resides in rural areas, and lacks information that is vital to their lives — including information on public services, health, and basic rights. Local and international actors have increasingly implemented Communication for Development (C4D) strategies to help promote access to information in South Sudan and elsewhere, using strategic communication mechanisms and curated information to achieve positive social and behaviour change.

In recognition that the most vulnerable communities in South Sudan have limited access to information, a group of young innovators launched the Blue Messenger Bicycles (BMB) initiative in early 2020. BMB includes a team of 50 volunteers who travel in and around Juba on blue bicycles mounted with a megaphone, battery, and GPS to broadcast life-saving information to citizens in five different languages. In partnership with organizations such as the UNDP Accelerator Lab and UNICEF South Sudan, the BMB initiative prioritizes the information needs of the most vulnerable communities to help address infectious disease outbreaks, conflict recovery, and natural disasters.

Through a series of seven semi-structured interviews with stakeholders from five organizations actively involved in C4D efforts in South Sudan, we explore local and international perspectives on the implementation of C4D programs there. The BMB initiative, one of the first of its kind around the world, serves as an illustrative case study to examine the use of local communication mechanisms, the sustainability of operations as a grassroots organization, and the outcomes of C4D initiatives.

Footnotes

  1. Elizabeth McCall, “Communication for Development: A Glimpse at UNDP’s Practice,” UNDP Booklet, 2009. ↩︎
  2. “Communication for Development (C4D): Advancing Positive Social and Behaviour Change,” Supplement to the Global Annual Results Report 2019, UNICEF, June 2020. ↩︎
  3. Christine L. Kellow and H. Leslie Steeves, “Role of Radio in the Rwandan Genocide,” Journal of Communication, 48, no. 3 (1998): 107–28. ↩︎
  4. Christopher R. Rossi, “The International Community, South Sudan, and the Responsibility to Protect,” New York University Journal of International Law and Politics, 49, no. 1 (2016): 159. ↩︎
  5. “Individuals Using the Internet (% of Population) — South Sudan,” International Telecommunication Union (ITU) World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, World Bank, 2020.  ↩︎
  6. “Achieving Universal and Meaningful Digital Connectivity: Setting a Baseline and Target for 2030,” UN Background Paper, April 2022, United Nations Office of the Secretary-General’s Envoy on Technology.  ↩︎
  7. “Conflict and Connectivity in South Sudan,” Defy Hate Now and Center for Strategic and Policy Studies, August 2021.  ↩︎
  8. “South Sudan,” The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, August 2022; “Blue Messenger Bicycles Bring Lifesaving Information to South Sudan,” United Nations Regional Information Centre, June 2021.  ↩︎
  9. “South Sudan,” The World Factbook; “The World Bank in South Sudan,” April 2022.  ↩︎
  10. Gift Friday Noah, “South Sudanese Battle Record Floods Amid Rapidly Changing Climate,” UNHCR, March 2022; “Flooding in South Sudan: ‘Simply Building Dikes Is Not the Solution’,” Government of Netherlands, March 2022.  ↩︎
  11. “South Sudan: Flooding Situation Report No. 3,” Situation Report, OCHA South Sudan, December 2021.  ↩︎
  12. “South Sudan: Political Violence on the Rise, UN Rights Experts Warn,” UN News, February 2022.  ↩︎
  13. “South Sudan,” World Report, Human Rights Watch, 2022.  ↩︎
  14. “Statement by Mr. Nicholas Haysom — Special Representative of the Secretary-General,” Press Release, UNMISS, July 2021.  ↩︎
  15. Alexander Betts, Louise Bloom, and Nina Weaver, “What Is Bottom-up Innovation?” Humanitarian Innovation Project, July 2015.  ↩︎
  16. “Painting Juba Blue with Life-Saving Information,” UNDP, February 2021. ↩︎
  17. Ibid. ↩︎